Homelessness is often misunderstood as an individual issue caused by poor choices or personal failure. From a sociological perspective, homelessness is a social problem rooted in structural conditions that limit access to housing, stability, and basic resources. It affects entire communities and reflects broader inequalities within society. One of the primary factors contributing to homelessness is the lack of affordable housing. Rising housing costs, low wages, and limited availability of affordable units make it difficult for many individuals and families to secure stable housing. When housing becomes inaccessible, people are placed at higher risk of homelessness, especially those already facing economic hardship. Homelessness is also connected to other social institutions and systems. Gaps in mental health services, limited access to healthcare, and insufficient social support can make it difficult for individuals to maintain housing. Additionally, factors such as job loss, medical ...